The peculiar 3D model which allows parents to hold their baby... BEFORE it's even born

Expectant parents in Japan who can't wait to show the world what their baby will look like can now buy a 3D model of the foetus
Expectant parents who cannot wait to hold their new child can now buy a three-dimensional model of the foetus to cradle and show friends. Japanese inventors have devised a way to transform the commonplace ultrasound scan into an anatomically correct resin replica for parents to handle and keep as a memento. The nine-centimetre (3.6-inch) resin model of the white foetus, encased in a transparent block in the shape of the mother's body, is fashioned by a 3D printer after an MRI scan. FASOTEC, the company offering the 'Shape of an Angel' model, even offers parents a miniature version which could be a 'nice adornment to a mobile phone strap or key chain.' Tomohiro Kinoshita, of FASOTEC, said: 'As it is only once in a lifetime that you are pregnant with that child, we received requests for these kind of models from pregnant women who... do not want to forget the feelings and experience of that time.' The 'Shape of an
3D model of their unborn child's face
Angel' costs 100,000 yen (or around £760), and the company said the ideal time for a scan is around eight or nine months into the pregnancy. For those who would like a less pricey version, the company will start offering a 3D model of the face of the foetus at 50,000 yen - £380 - in December. It will use ultrasound images taken at a medical clinic in Tokyo that has forged a tie-up with the company. FASOTEC, originally a supplier of devices including 3D printers, uses a layering technique to build up three-dimensional structures. The company also produces 3D models of internal organs that can be used by doctors to plan surgery or by medical students for training, a spokesman said. It is also possible that models can be used in hospitals to better inform patients what their problems are, instead of relying on difficult-to-understand diagrams. The technology 'realises not only the form but also texture of the model -- for example making it hard or soft', the firm said . 'By making a model that is similar to a real organ or bone, one can simulate operations and practise different surgical techniques.' Kinoshita said the company hit upon the idea of making 3D models of unborn babies in the hope that people would become more aware of the technology. But there are medical benefits too. The company said some medics could also foresee diagnostic possibilities with the models that may help predict difficulties in the birthing process. Three-dimensional printers have been around for several decades but advances in the technology mean it is now gaining in popularity in several fields. The machines work in a similar way to an inkjet printer, but instead of ink they deposit layers of material on top of each other, gradually building up the product they are making. Where traditional manufacturing only becomes efficient with economies of scale because of the need to produce moulds, 3D printing is capable of producing single copies of relatively complicated objects. The technology is not yet advanced enough to build telephones or computers but it is already used to make components. Source: Ananta-Tec
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US biologist suggests sending DNA sequencing machine to Mars

By: Boris Pavlishchev, Vitaly Radnayev, Prominent US biologist Craig Venter, decoderof the human genome, has suggested sending a DNA sequencing machine to Mars to search for ancient microorganisms. If the machine finds anything there it will decode the genome and send its DNA sequence back to Earth where bioengineers would reconstruct a synthetic Martian gene. Russian experts welcome the idea and consider it to be a good alternative to costly projects requiring the delivery of soil samples from Mars to our planet. Mr. Venter believes that searching for life on Mars relying on DNA is much more reliable than using chemical experiments like the one currently carried out by Curiosity rover. He says that his method would help to find even the most exotic forms of life which cannot be searched with the use of traditional methods. DNA is the key to success of the project. This is the way new bacteria are discovered on Earth. Many forms can be detected only by analyzing its DNA. One of the most complicated tasks is to place a laboratory that would decode genes inside a Martian rover. The process of synthesizing a gene will be even a more challenging task to do as scientists have not yet learned how to get partially synthesized bacteria using genetic chains provided by donor microorganisms. But scientists have been working hard on this lately which means that if any bacteria arrive from Mars on our planet they will be synthesized. It was recently discovered that it takes a gene about 1.5 million years to break up after an organism’s death. Scientists, however, expect that due to its cold and dry climate conditions the Red Planet could contain ancient genomes aged billions of years since the time when Mars was covered with water and life existed there. If genomes found on Mars and on Earth turn out to be alike this will prove a theory that life originated somewhere in the solar system and was brought to Mars and to Earth by comets. Scientists hope to invent a machine already dubbed as ‘biological transmitter’ by 2018, when the second stage of the joint Russian-European ExoMars mission is due to begin. The transmitter will be then placed inside a Mars rover. Source: Voice of Russia
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