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Sunspots and Solar Flares
Minsex
:
NASA
's
Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
captured this image of an M7.9 class
flare
on March 13, 2012 at 1:29 p.m.
EDT
. It is shown here in the 131
Angstrom
wavelength
, a wavelength particularly good for seeing
solar flares
and a wavelength that is typically colorized in
teal
. The
flare
peaked at 1:41 p.m. EDT. It was from the same
active region
, No. 1429, that produced
flares
and
coronal mass ejections
the entire week. The region has been moving across the face of the
Sun
since March 2, and will soon rotate out of
Earth
view.A
solar flare
is an intense burst of
radiation
coming from the release of
magnetic energy
associated with
sunspots
.
Flares
are our
solar system
’s largest explosive events. They are seen as bright areas on the
Sun
and last from mere minutes to several hours.
Scientists
classify
solar flares
according to their
x-ray
brightness. There are 3 categories:
X-, M- and C-class
.
X-class flares
are the largest of these events.
M-class flares
are medium-sized; they can cause brief
radio blackouts
that affect
Earth
's
polar regions
. Compared to X- and M-class,
C-class flares
are small with few noticeable consequences on
Earth
.
Photo credit:
NASA/SDO
,
So
urce: Minsex
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April 20, 2012
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